FREEDOM FIGHTER: LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI

 Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966) was an Indian political leader and the second Prime Minister of India. He played a crucial role in the country's political landscape, particularly during a period of significant challenges and changes. Here are some key points about Lal Bahadur Shastri:


click here to know about christmas 👇👇https://knowaboutevents.blogspot.com/2023/12/happy-christmas.html

know more about his journey to buy his books👉👉 https://amzn.to/3GXPTqy

  1. Early Life and Background:

    • Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, a town in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India.
    • His given name at birth was Lal Bahadur Srivastava. He later adopted the title "Shastri" in recognition of his scholarly abilities.
    • Lal Bahadur Shastri was born into a humble family. His father, Sharada Prasad Srivastava, was a school teacher.
    • Despite facing financial constraints, Shastri pursued his education and completed a bachelor's degree from Kashi Vidyapeeth in Varanasi.
Political career:

Shastri was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's principles of non-violence and participated actively in the non-cooperation movement and the civil disobedience movement against British rule.
Shastri was actively involved in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He participated in various protests and movements, including the Salt Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi.
He spent time in jail during the freedom struggle, including during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
After India gained independence in 1947, Shastri joined the Indian National Congress, the dominant political party in the country.

  1. Ministerial Roles:

    • Shastri held several key ministerial positions in the government of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. He served as the Minister of Police and Transport in Uttar Pradesh and later as the Minister of Railways (1952-1956) in the central government.
    • Shastri's reputation as a leader with integrity and commitment led to his appointment as the Home Minister of India in 1961.
    • After the death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri emerged as a consensus candidate for the position of the Prime Minister.
    • know more about his journey to buy his books👉👉 https://amzn.to/3GXPTqy

  1. Economic Policies and the Green Revolution:
  2. Shastri's term as Prime Minister saw a focus on economic policies, including the initiation of the Green Revolution to boost agricultural productivity.  
  3. The government under Shastri implemented measures to address food shortages and promote self-sufficiency in food production.

  5. 1965 Indo-Pak War and "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" Slogan:

    • One of the most significant events during Shastri's tenure as Prime Minister was the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Despite the challenges faced by India during the conflict, Shastri provided strong leadership.
    • Shastri's famous slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer") became a rallying cry, emphasizing the roles of both the armed forces and the agricultural sector.

  6. Tashkent Agreement:

    • Shastri's government brokered a peace agreement with Pakistan in Tashkent (now in Uzbekistan) on January 10, 1966, with the mediation of Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin. This agreement aimed to bring an end to the hostilities and restore economic and diplomatic relations between India and Pakistan.

  7. Death:

    • Tragically, Lal Bahadur Shastri passed away on January 11, 1966, the day after signing the Tashkent Agreement. The exact circumstances of his death remain a subject of speculation and debate.

  8. Posthumous Honors:

    • In recognition of his contributions to the nation, the Jai Jawan Jai Kisan slogan, and his leadership during the 1965 war, Lal Bahadur Shastri posthumously received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1966.

  9. Tributes and Memorials:

    • The Shastri Ghat in New Delhi, where his last rites were performed, is a memorial dedicated to him.
    • The Shastri Smarak (Memorial) in Varanasi and the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Memorial in Delhi are also established in his memory.

  10. Legacy:

    • Lal Bahadur Shastri is remembered for his simplicity, humility, and dedication to public service. His leadership during the 1965 war and his commitment to the welfare of farmers and the common people earned him respect and admiration.
    • The Shastri Institute of Management in Delhi and the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie are named in his honor.

Lal Bahadur Shastri's contributions to India's political and social development, particularly during a challenging period, continue to be remembered and celebrated in the country's history.

know more about his journey to buy his books👉👉 https://amzn.to/3GXPTqy

Read about Gandhi Jii click here 👇👇

https://vaibhavyadv.blogspot.com/2023/12/mahatma-gandhi-guiding-light-of-non.html

continue reading.....

Comments

Post a Comment